Enforcement is always an issue.Ĭlassification of industrial waste and its treatment Ĭleanup of a Massachusetts river bed contaminated with PCBs Most countries have enacted legislation to deal with the problem of industrial waste, but strictness and compliance regimes vary. An estimate for the US goes as high as 7.6 billion tons of industrial waste produced annually, as of 2017. Industrial waste is often mixed into municipal waste, making accurate assessments difficult. Industrial waste may pollute the nearby soil or adjacent water bodies, and can contaminate groundwater, lakes, streams, rivers or coastal waters. It may be hazardous waste (some types of which are toxic) or non-hazardous waste. Industrial waste may be solid, semi-solid or liquid in form. Types of industrial waste include dirt and gravel, masonry and concrete, scrap metal, oil, solvents, chemicals, scrap lumber, even vegetable matter from restaurants. Industrial waste is the waste produced by industrial activity which includes any material that is rendered useless during a manufacturing process such as that of factories, mills, and mining operations.
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